Most of the male mammal cells contain both X and Y chromosomes. But in the spermatogenesis process, sperm cells become segregated into different cells. Therefore, every individual sperm cell carries either X or Y chromosome. An X chromosome is responsible for raising a daughter, whereas a Y chromosome is responsible for raising a son. The […]
Glycated hemoglobin or HbA1c level measurement is a useful diagnostic screening method for diabetic patients. HbA1c level equal to or more than 6.5% means more than 48 mmol/mol indicates a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus; whereas, the HbA1c level between 5.7–6.4% means between 39–46 mmol/mol is considered as a prediabetic condition. Clinical experts found that the […]
It is important for routine care during pregnancy and after delivery of the child to avoid complications. Antenatal and postnatal appointments aim to provide clinical advice for smoothening child delivery along with accelerates the maternal healing process after delivery of the child so that the family bonding becomes healthy and strong. In normal conditions, the […]
Does COVID 19 transmit through breastfeeding The details of the spreading of COVID 19 is still unknown. However, it has confirmed that the respiratory droplets produced from the infected person while coughing, sneezing, talking responsibly for a person to person transmission of this infection. This mode of transmission is quite similar to influenza or flu […]
Overview Karyomapping is an advanced type of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) process used in the IVF process. PGD is usually recommended for couples who carry a defective gene, which leads to an inherited genetic disorder. The familiarity of a defective gene carrier may obtain either from already having a genetically disordered child or from family […]
What is Uterine fibroid? Uterine fibroids are also known as leiomyomas, which is a type of uterine benign tumor. Prevalence of Uterine fibroid The incidence rate is approximately 77%. It has estimated that almost 27% of women's infertility is related to uterine fibroids with other reproductive physiological factors. However, uterine fibroids solely responsible for 2-3% […]
The genetic structure of the developing fetus is not completely identical with egg donor recipient, as the fetus develops from a donated egg. One of the more unrelated genes containing resultant fetus of the egg donation process is clinically known as an allogeneic fetus. Initially, egg donation was only recommended for young women with premature […]
Finding of any abnormality after testing all the necessary biomarkers require for normal conceiving, which cannot be rectified by available treatment measures, then an expert OB-GYN (obstetrician-gynecologist) can refer an infertile female for proceeding with donor egg and/or surrogacy to build their family. But before starting the clinical procedure, a certain time requires to complete […]
Human fertility ability is low in comparison with other animals. The only biological factor of a woman is not responsible for the increasing trend of infertility issue, but research findings reported male factor is also responsible for this issue. There is a very minimum number of young men (age between 18 years to 25 years) […]
Embryo implantation in the womb brings gradual changes in the female body along with mental health alterations like mood swings, fatigue, the feeling of vomiting. All these apparent changes not only indicates physical changes but also changes in the brain. During pregnancy woman's body acts as a host and accepts the huge adaptations require to […]